Hira. These are a few of the prominent tribes. Jr. Lincoln, NE : Native American Public Telecommunications : Vision Maker The Tongva believed in a supreme being that brought order to the chaotic VII. Two of these tribes are found in San Bernardino County, and 12 in Riverside. Native American tribes in Southern California consisted of the Chumash, Serrano, Garbielino, Cahuilla, Liseo, Alliklik, Kitanemuk, Kumeyaay, and many more. The gold was available in the northern part of the state only, but the rabid industriousness and entitlement of new California settlers made its way to the Southland and affected the Tongva peoples in equal numbers. Videorecording. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Indian Life at Mission San Gabriel Arcngel | The California In addition to the communal meals offered at the mission, Indian families would eat in their own homes. and Privacy Policy and consent to receive emails from California.com about news, events, offers, and partner promotions. However from motives of charity and because apastor has beenwantingsince its foundation we have to attend to a town ofwhite people,whoare known asgente de razn. The center of the village was an old sycamore tree called El Aliso; historians place it near what is now an onramp for the 101 freeway, a stones throw from Union Station. Indian clothing pictures The Tongva introduced boys to manhood through fasting, hallucinogenic Free US Indian Census Schedules 1885-1940. From the seafaring Chumash and the agricultural Yuma to the nomadic Modoc, there were over 500 Native American tribes in California, each with their own ways of life. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. According to the padres, The mission supplies them sufficiently withfood so that they have three meals a day comprising corn, wheat, beansand meat. Nowadays, they refer to their ancestral tribal land in California as the Kizh nation. We had to blend in with different cultures and become part of their societies. Updates? Freeway connections to Los Angeles, some 15 miles (25 km) southwest, aided its growth. Contemporary land claims for the tribe were still unsettled. Southern California can boost of a Mediterranean climate. There were approximately 5,000 in the Tongva population in Southern California when Europeans made contact with their land. The Tongva people at Mission San Gabriel maintained many of their traditional practices at the mission, such as dances and other ceremonies, or the use of the temescal or sweathouse. In the northeastern area, the Modoc, Achumawi, and Atsugewi language groups shared more with Columbia Plateau peoples of eastern Oregon and Washington than they did with other California native tribes. The Golden State has always been home to different cultures. Discover the best of California. This comes after its weekly swap meet permanently shut down earlier this month. In the past five years, women in L.A. and throughout California have started creating a new future for custom car culture. They once inhabited all of Los Angeles County and northern parts of Orange The region had been inhabited by Tongva (or Gabrielino) Indians before it became part of the original Mission San Gabriel Arcngel holding. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Tongva tribal council member Mark Acua explained to KCETs Departures how, In order to accomplish all that mission work, it was on the backs of Indians. 1934-1935 Paiute Agency Census. California's 11 Most Affordable Places to Live, Rainn Wilson Shares Why We Need a Spiritual Revolution. %PDF-1.5 % Winter is the season when they finish gathering theacornsand plant theirwheat. and healing was the responsibility of the medicine man. world by setting it upon the shoulders of seven giants made for that purpose. This tribe is also known as the Tongva tribe or Gabrieleno tribe.Student resources about California Native American tribes are often difficult to find or written at an adult level. County. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institute Press. Please don't forget to rate and review. This was the case both before and after they entered the mission, as the padres pointed out: In their pagan state, to the season of wildfruits,and in their Christian state, to the season of plantingandharvestingourgrain,they give the name of an herborgrain peculiar to thatseason. Inc. 1903. What was Daily Life like at Mission San Gabriel? Nowadays, they refer to their ancestral. Mojave vs. Graphic Organizer by Elyse Doerflinger is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.Permissions beyond the scope of this licens. The Islands of Santa Catalina and San Clemente. 1963. The Golden State has always been home to different cultures. The mission was founded on September 8, 1771 by Fr. It could be used for studying or to organize information to be used in an opinion writing piece like I did with my students. At Mission San Gabriel, as at other missions, the native people ate the produce and livestock that they raised. Here, the chiefdoms of the southern region were quite large with complex and layered social structures, compared to other areas. There are 31 known sites believed to Native American tribes in Los Angeles preserve their culture. Im Dr. Damian Bacich, and I started the California Frontier Project. Californias Gabrielio Indians. explorer Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo upon his arrival off the shores of Santa Arts and crafts Although they had different names for themselves based on location, including Kizh (which means house). A True Story, The Palm Springs Government Burned Down Their Neighborhood Now They're Seeking Reparations, You Need Child Care For Your Baby. In the Colorado River area, the Yuma, Mohave, and Halchidoma speaking tribes practiced subsistence agriculture, harvesting maize, pumpkins, and beans. Return to the list of languages LAist is part of Southern California Public Radio, a member-supported public media network. Mission San Gabriel Arcngel is located about 20 minutes from downtown Los Angeles and was established near the San Gabriel River, where the Tongva people had multiple villages. Goshute Indians. The Chumash Indians skilled fishermen in addition to being proficient hunters and gatherers. Community funding keeps us independent and accountable. Its very challenging work, she said. Thosewho deal more with people of other castes speak Spanish. While there were plenty of differences between the coastal and inland tribes, they all enjoyed hunting deer, pronghorn, elk, rabbits, fowl, and fish, and often lived in wooden houses covered with soil. George Angelo, WebThe Gabrielino were very interesting people in the Southern Coastal Region. The Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe, historically known as the San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians, is one of hundreds of tribes that remain unrecognized by the federal government, leaving them without reservation land and disqualified from many types of federal funding. led the villages. The Supreme Being went on to make animals, man, and woman. endstream endobj 75 0 obj <>/Metadata 9 0 R/Pages 72 0 R/StructTreeRoot 19 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 76 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 72 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 77 0 obj <>stream Weaver, J.D. Most of the jobs on the mission involved planting and harvesting crops. As the pueblo and early versions of Los Angeles grew, settlers encroached further and further into the Yaanga village. One of the most prominent federally recognized tribes in California is the Chumash Indians, who lived along the coast from Malibu to Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties. Credits: Storyteller: Jacque Tahuka-Nunez Song: Gabrielino-Tongva Ancestor Song The Gabrielino-Tongva tribe has been indigenous to the Los Angeles Basin for 7,000 years. Tongva communities and culture fell into a rapid decline with the arrival The Serrano Indians inhabited the San Bernardino Mountains and lived as far east as the Mojave River area and Tejon Creek. establishmentVentureno, Gabrielio, and Fernandeno. What Native Americans Lived at Mission San Gabriel? Women often did chores such as washing, sewing or grinding wheat. The population was 58,829 at the 2010 census, up from 57,746 But there is still so much to learn. WebThe history of this Griffith Park canyon and what became Ferndell or Fern Dell includes the natural spring that feeds the stream, a village site of the native Tongva/Gabrielino people, planting of much of the canyons greenery in the early 1910s, development of the trails and bridges by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, disrepair in the 1980s, and 3 (Summer): 47. tribes lived in semi-permanent villages and were estimated to consist of approximately 20,000 members in the 16th century. Most northwestern. culture. 1973. (and the Missions San Fernando and San Juan Capistrano) and, upon their Evidence shows that the earliest human occupation in the state dates back 19 thousand years. Alltheindividualswho live in these places amount to 526. The U.S. acquired California in 1848, and a rush of Anglo-Americans came West to seek the reported wealth of the states gold. These. The population was 58,829 at the 2010 census, up from 57,746 at the 2000 census. Would you like to help support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages? hVkO6+eW-JBEZT!0i^\;eUon9D)E0zP$!%,#B5;hJ!K%8^(j/}^4Sx<>|f gbu(Y?&)OJ*dT| yFLQi(u2\O~~&]Jeq0'()$k#! They were the original people of todays Los Angeles and Orange Counties, as well as San Clemente, Santa Catalina and San Nicols Islands. Castes (or castas in Spanish) were the names for given to people based on their ethnicity or cultural origin. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. You also agree to our Terms of Use and our use of your information as set forth in our Privacy Policy. Tongva (Gabrielinos) Each person would have a set amount of number of things to produce each day or week, likea certain number of adobe tiles to make or cloth to weave. arrival in the Los Angeles area in 1841, Tongva survivors were scattered The entire Los Angeles basin, certain parts of Orange County, and multiple offshore islandsincluding Catalinawere inhabited by the Gabrielino speakers. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? their Europeanized name Gabrielino. They have also been known as Tongva. Tribes in Southern California. WebThe Gabrieleno (Tongva) Band of Mission Indians is the first and only state recognized tribe in the Los Angeles area. Los Angeles: Southwest Pre-Contact California Tribal Territories, Survey of California Indian Languages: Gabrieleos. This is incorrect; it is recognized by the State of California, but does not grant it federal land rights. The three tribes continue to preserve their tribal sovereignty, maintain their cultural resources, and withstand assimilation. While there were almost 20,000 San Diego Native American tribe members, only a small percentage lived on the reservation land. Blood came from their mouths: Tongva and San Diego has more Indian reservations in California than any other countyeven though theyre relatively small and encompass around 124,000 acres. Arcadia, city, Los Angeles county, California, U.S. Help us provide credible local journalism and timely NPR reporting to our entire community. decimated the Tongva population. Malibu, Lompoc, Ojai, Simi Valley, Pismo Beach, and many other modern places in the Golden State have origins in the Chumash language. This led to a disregard of previous treaty practices that had granted land to the peoples, leaving most indigenous populations homeless, according to KCET. Basket-weaving was an integral component of their culture and subsistence. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? This is a simple graphic organizer that I made to organize information about the Mojave and Gabrielino Tribes in Southern California. WebKizh Kitc (/ k i t /) are the Mission Indians of San Gabriel, according to Andrew Salas, Smithsonian Institution, Congress, the Catholic Church, the San Gabriel Mission, and other Indigenous communities. ! What's Up With Sausalito's Floating Homes and Houseboats? UCLA Archaeological Survey, Annual Report 5: 1-50. Gabrielino-Tongva Native American Tribe Reading Informational Worksheet, Tongva (Gabrielino) Tribe Facts with Comprehension Questions, Graphic Organizer - Mojave Tribe vs. Gabrielino Tribe, Native Americans: California- 4th Grade Social Studies. It was a new window into the history of her family, members of the Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe who had for generations been based in present-day Los Angeles and the surrounding area. This powerpoint can be used to introduce students to the Tongva Native Americans. Two of these tribes are found in San Bernardino County, and 12 in Riverside. Limit the Use of Sensitive Personal Information. The city was laid out in 1888 on lands of what by then had become the privately owned Rancho Santa Anita. This they do after having sweated profusely in the temescal. The abundance of acorn and salmon was quite useful for the tribes in this area as well. The padres answers to the Interrogatorio give us a snapshot of life at San Gabriel mission. be the first to know spoke a minimum of a hundred different languages, had their own specific food cultures, and distinct religious beliefs. WebThe Gabrieleo, who are believed to have arrived in the Los Angeles area from the Mojave Desert more than 2,000 years ago, were the people who canoed out to greet Spanish explorer Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo in 1542 upon his arrival off the shores of Santa Catalina and San Pedro. Learn more about our selection criteria and vetting process. At lunch, people would generally eat boiled wheat, corn, peas, beans and vegetables, as well as seasonal fruit. WebThe Gabrielino occupied some of the most fertile and pleasant land in California, and, because they were among the wealthiest and most technologically advanced Native Americans in the region, they exercised considerable influence on all their neighbours. Maintained by Francis "Kizh" is derived from a Discover the Hidden Gems of San Carlos, California: A Family-Friendly Paradise, Embrace the Charm of San Lorenzo, California: Discover the Hidden Gem of the Bay Area, Discover the Charm of Burlingame, California: A Family-Friendly Gem in the Bay Area, 10 Must-Visit California Auto Racing Tracks and Events, Interesting Facts About Lake Tahoe, California, A Guide to California's Annual Music Festivals, 9 Nobel Prize Winners That Hail from California, We're committed to helping you discover the places, people and businesses that make our state Golden. An experienced elderly man served to This led them to the bountiful San Gabriel Valley (the San Gabriel Mission is credited as the first location of Spanish settlers in the area that became Los Angeles). That means everything to us.. 8, California: 538-549. The Tongva In the Colorado River area, the Yuma, Mohave, and Halchidoma speaking tribes practiced subsistence agriculture, harvesting maize, pumpkins, and beans. Ethnohistoric descriptions of Gabrielio material After joining the mission, they began to wear certain garments, which the padres described: Theclothing giventhemconsists of a blanket,ashorttunicwhich wecall cotn,anda narrowclothwhich serves as covering for the men calledtaparabo (loincloth). The Chumash Indians skilled fishermen in addition to being proficient hunters and gatherers. Chief red blood Anthony Morales told KCETs Departures that as time went on, as society started changing, we needed to blend in with the other ethnic groups in Los Angeles because there was a bounty on us. Every weekday, you'll get fresh, community-driven stories that catch you up with our independent local news. Johnston, B.E. The second-largest urban region in the United Statethe Greater Los Angeles Areais home to 14 federally recognized California tribes. The second-largest urban region in the United Statethe Greater Los Angeles Areais home to 14. . Frederick newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Most northwestern Californian tribes built villages along rivers and lagoons due to the areas forested environment. The banks of the Colorado River in California's Mojave Desert was home to many tribes. We worked the fields. Junipero Serra was the founding father at many of those 21 missions, including Mission San Gabriel. LAist's new podcast LA Made: Blood Sweat & Rockets explores the history of Pasadena's Jet Propulsion Lab, co-founder Jack Parsons' interest in the occult and the creepy local lore of Devil's Gate Dam. These ceremonies What did they eat? In the late 18th century, over 300,000 people were living in the state, and anthropologists classified six geographical cultural areas. According to research, the Serrano people arrived in Southern California approximately 2,500 years ago. Jos Mara de Zalvidea sent in their responses onJune 28,1814. Disease further After the break, they would return to work until about an hour before sunset, which was they end of the workday, unless they had already finished their tasks, in which case they could do what they pleased. It was far enough out of Mission San Gabriels reach, so fewer peoples were forced to convert and work for the padres, but it was close to the original Los Angeles pueblo. [n,E]w/B|sC%NQ{>h-M6kiU Hereditary chieftains who wielded almost total authority over the community Thank you. What questions do you have about Southern California? LA created this kind of image of what people think of when they hear Native American.'. Each mission answered the questions inmore or less detail depending on the temperament and experience of the missionaries. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Also, the Gabrielino tribes community was peaceful. Discover the 7 must-visit archery ranges and classes in California, perfect for all skill levels to practice this time-tested activity. Fill in the blank with pictures paired with words to describe/write notes about two Native American, Presentation shows students the Arabs, clans and, , and the physical features of the Arabian Peninsula. Back to our Native American Facts for Kids 92 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<89871A087D57D54AA091FB05D38CFC30><8245407574FA364D99E7537ADA61B661>]/Index[74 37]/Info 73 0 R/Length 94/Prev 312255/Root 75 0 R/Size 111/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Because of the nature of the rainforest-like landscape, these tribes situated themselves around rivers and coastal bays. The distinct areas include the Great Basin, Colorado River, southern, central, northwest, and northeast areas. of weakness and cowardice. With the promise of gold, and by association money and power, came the desire to turn California into a state. Each day would begin with prayers and mass, then breakfast. There are over 140,000 Native Americans and Alaska Natives in Los Angeles County alonemore than any other county in the entire nation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the northeastern area, the Modoc, Achumawi, and Atsugewi language groups shared more with Columbia Plateau peoples of eastern Oregon and Washington than they did with other, Each of the geographical culture areas contained plenty of internal variety, which goes to show how incredibly diverse. There are no native speakers of Gabrielino remaining today. In the late 18th century, over 300,000 people were living in the state, and anthropologists classified six geographical cultural areas. (Lucky) Baldwin and named for the district in ancient Greece said to symbolize pastoral beauty (see Arcadia). support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages. Castillo, Edward D. (1999). Toypurina had a reputation as a powerful medicine woman, and Jos sought her help to kill the missions padres. For the latest national news from NPR and our live radio broadcast, visit LAist.com/radio. google_ad_client = "pub-8872632675285158"; Most California tribes were known by their community and geographic names (Cucamonga, Pimuvungna, Topanagna, etc.). zT4O8T h1[(P"PAr? When the Spanish arrived in Southern California, they sought fertile land to produce the crops they were hoping to cultivate. WebJun 29, 2018 - Explore Poppy Payne's board "Gabrielino Tribe Unit" on Pinterest. Whose lives did they upend? It lies at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains. I see that burden on my father so often. /* 728x15 link ad */ :-) What does it mean to be a California.com Recommended Business? While the lack of written records made it difficult to reproduce. The padres answered that the native people at Mission San Gabriel spoke several different versions of the Tongva language, depending on where they came from. Theres no central place to bury our dead, Dorame said. Return to our maps of Native American reservations 1938 WebThe Gabrielino had many different materials, but the most important material they used is Juncus. hb```c``a`a` B@q The Tongva did not believe in evil spirits or any concept of a hell or than any other countyeven though theyre relatively small and encompass around 124,000 acres. Typical childrens jobs would things like keeping birds or small animals out of the gardens, or serving at Mass or other religious functions. By clicking subscribe, you are verifying this is your information and in response to your request, you consent to receive e-mail communications from California.com about their news, events and offers. Mea, US History Summer School Outline/Vocabulary/Movie Guides/Projects/Rubrics. Gabrielino/Tongva culture (1991). C8 Q. 2Uy |];V]c\C}5Rx]|{H>y$nZ$(X10uQp~~9OFt8h./e|uo2o 0s%:LN.o f6:09~JeO>>Hf} y9Tk/lr,vfh~|z2t(+h~Z(}>*]A#aQ While the divided cultural areas have overlapping boundaries, the system was created to understand their history. Pre-made digital activities. WebYes, the Gabrielinos were known for their finely built plank canoes, made by seaming together planks of cedar wood with sinew and pitch. Her father, who has often served in the same role, introduced her to that work in 1999. The California Frontier Project is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, as well as other programs. Pine trees and driftwood were the main material of the boat. What jobs did they do? One is called Kokomcar;another Guiquitamcar; the third, Carbonamga; and last, Simbanga. also tested for courage by facing trials by fire, whippings, and lying WebGabrielino, also known as Kizh or Tongva, was a Uto-Aztecan language of Southern California closely related to Serrano . Learn more about me and the project here. While the divided cultural areas have overlapping boundaries, the system was created to understand their history. About half of the basket was made of Juncus. What's new on our site today! consisted of the Chumash, Serrano, Garbielino, Cahuilla, Liseo, Alliklik, Kitanemuk, Kumeyaay, and many more. Targeted for the 4th grade classroom. Theyare of various castes. And what it says about the 'Land Back' movement. Native American tribes Omissions? Corrections? Covers location, ancient history, leadership, culture, technology, beliefs, recent history and For Indians on the mission, the church bell marked the rhythms of the day. Gabrielino men hunted deer, rabbits, and small game, and went fishing in the rivers and ocean. That image, for a lot of people, was created in Hollywood, in Los Angeles, Dorame said. Webinteresting comments regarding the mindset of the Chumash people. Mojave vs. Gabrielino Graphic Organizer by Elyse Doerflinger is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.Permissions beyond the scope of this licens. For years, tribes hoping to gain recognition have been faced with a lengthy, expensive process. In 1950, under the Eisenhower policy of California 1932-1933 Paiute Agency Census. They had many ceremonies, unique ways for There are over 140,000 Native Americans and Alaska Natives in Los Angeles County alonemore than any other county in the entire nation. WebThe Gabrielino/Tongva Tribes title was recognized and six hundred thirty-three dollars ($633) was paid to each Gabrielino/Tongva tribal member in 1972. The northwestern area of California included tribes such as the Tolowa, Shasta, Karok, Yurok Hupa Whilikut, Chilula, Chimarike, and Wiyot. Theres no central place to remember. Now known as a popular vacation destination, Catalina was inhabited by Gabrielino speakers. They were also known as one of the most generous tribes in An early agricultural centre, the city contained many chicken and horse ranches and fruit groves; it was later promoted as a residential community. The entire Los Angeles basin, certain parts of Orange County, and multiple offshore islandsincluding Catalinawere inhabited by the Gabrielino speakers. Los Angeles: Anderson, The best way to do that is by visiting the mission and nearby museums, as well as reading books about it and the culture of the Tongva people. The film is set in the 18th century and tells the story of two men, a Jesuit priest named Father, (Irons) and a former slave trader named Rodrigo Mendoza (De Niro), who both work to protect a South American, is sent by the Vatican to establish a mission in the jungle, where he begins to convert the natives to Christianity. The Los Angeles Native American tribes consisted of three distinct groups which predate the California Missions establishmentVentureno, Gabrielio, and Fernandeno. in the community and close relatives in the event of funerary ceremonies. There were also other jobs to do at the mission, depending on the time of year. believed that humans originated in the north where the Supreme Being lived Bibliography. All the information kids want about the Gabrielino tribe in an abbreviated, fun-to-read format. Although the tribes werent organized as a single society, they lived in politically autonomous small communities and were connected by trade and kinship networks. WebKeep your students engaged and learning with this engaging, standards-based text and activities. Native American flutes Learn about Native American life in the california missions, Mission San Francisco Solano: 10 Interesting Facts, San Franciscos Overlooked Pioneer: William Alexander Leidesdorff. L@oDb4$30. ` >stream Pedro Benito Cambn and Fr. Cabrillo declined their invitation to come ashore to visit. Would you like to sponsor our work on Gabrielino-Tongva language preservation? Bean, L. and C. Smith (1978). This is a great resource to use for third grade social studies if you are located in the Los Angeles area because the, of the Southern California Coast.The Tongva/, people's home territory includes the San Fernando Valley east to the Los Angeles basin to near San Bernardino, as well as Santa Catalina, San Nicols and San Clemente Islands.Covers home region, mission affiliations, a brief historical background, interesting facts and descendant groups today.Includes both color and b/w versions, as well as a question sheet to guide students in their re, This is a simple graphic organizer that I made to organize information about the Mojave and. Video. Arcadia is the site of the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden and the Santa Anita Park racetrack. What Jobs did People Do at Mission San Gabriel? The Great Basin area was home to desert Indian tribes in California such as the Paiute, Washo, and Mono, who spent much of their time making use of pine nuts, acorns, rabbits, and wild plants. Some of the most important accounts of California Indian life at the missionscome from the Interrogatorio (Questionnaire) that the Spanish governmentsent to the priests of the California Missions in 1813. Occasional Paper 6, University of California, WebNorthwestern Tribes. Discover 10 must-visit auto racing tracks and events in California for unforgettable high-speed thrills. As with most California Indians, the Tongva people traditionally wore little to no clothing. The distinct areas include the Great Basin, Colorado River, southern, central, northwest, and northeast areas. The Indigenous peoples of California spoke a minimum of a hundred different languages, had their own specific food cultures, and distinct religious beliefs. There were around 20,000 members of this California tribe, two-thirds of which lived in coastal and island villages. Along with the Chumash, they were the most numerous and prosperous Indian group in Southern Alta California. 2023 Southern California Public Radio - All Rights Reserved, replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day, Auf Wiedersehen, Alpine Village. Corinne Segal rituals and trials of endurance. The flight out of Mecca, the Hijra, is also shown. The Cahuillas wore tattoo designs that showed their clan affiliations, and they also painted their faces for special See more ideas about native american projects, native americans unit, native american studies.
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